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Hot issues:
This module collects the frequently encountered and difficult problems for reference only.
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> Answer
在
\triangle ABC
中,
AB=AC
,
BD
平分
\angle ABC
,交
AC
于点
D
,若
BD=BC
,求
\angle A=?
解:
如图,
设
\angle ABD=α
,则:
\begin{align} \angle CBD=&α\\ \angle BCD=&2α\\ \angle CDB=&2a \end{align}
因为
\triangle BCD
的内角和为
180°
,所以
\begin{align} &\angle BCD+\angle CDB+\angle DBC=180°\\ =>\ &2α+2α+α=180°\\ =>\ &α=36° \end{align}
又因为
\triangle ABC
的内角和也是
180°
,所以有
\begin{align} &\angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180°\\ =>\ &\angle A + 2α+2α=180°\\ =>\ &\angle A+4α=180°\\ =>\ &\angle A=180°-4α\\ =>\ &\angle A=180°-4 \times 36°\\ =>\ &\angle A=36° \end{align}
即,所求的角
A
为:
\angle A=36°
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