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This module collects the frequently encountered and difficult problems for reference only.
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> Answer
已知
\angle BDC=2\angle CBD
,
\angle ACB=30°
,
\angle ABD=60°
,求证:
AB=CD
。
解:
如图所示:
作
\angle BDC
的平分线交
BC
于
E
点,则:
\begin{align} \angle BCD=&30°\\ \angle CDE=&50°\\ \angle EDB=&50°\\ \angle DBE=&50°\\ \angle BDA=&80°\\ \angle BAD=&40° \end{align}
在
\triangle ABD
中,由正弦定理得:
\frac {AB}{sin80°}=\frac{BD}{sin40°}\ \ \ \ (1)
在
\triangle BCD
中,由正弦定理得:
\begin{align} \frac {BD}{sin30°}=&\frac{CD}{sin50°}\\ \ \ \ \ =>BD=&\frac{sin30°}{sin50°}\times CD\ \ \ \ (2) \end{align}
将
(2)
代入
(1)
消去
BD
得:
\begin{align} \frac {AB}{sin80°}=&\frac {sin30°}{sin40°\times sin50°}\times CD\\ => AB=&\frac{sin80°\times sin30°}{sin40°\times sin50°}\times CD\\ =&\frac{sin80°\times sin30°}{-\frac 12(cos90°-cos10°)}\times CD\\ =&\frac{sin80°\times sin30°}{\frac 12cos10°}\times CD\\ =&CD \end{align}
即
AB=CD
,原命题得证。
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),welcome。